Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take time to discover the best one for you or your child.
Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these drugs notice an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even an "crash" as the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped with medications which help them manage their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to complete their tasks, have better relationships, and to learn. These medications can also decrease annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and doctors to work together to identify the best medication for each child. A health care team may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medication that treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants alter brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side-effects such as decreased appetite or sleep problems. Doctors can usually discover a drug that has few or no side effects for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they are at risk of misuse or abuse if they are not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed which is why it's crucial to talk to your doctor before starting them.
Stimulants should not be used for children younger than 6. Some kids may need a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will check for other conditions that may be causing the symptoms of your child. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check whether there are any issues with hearing or vision. They may ask about your child's sleep habits and diet. They will want to know whether your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and instructions on how to use it. Make sure to check in with your physician frequently to determine how the medication is working.
Long-acting
Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals which are important for focus and. There are two types: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant drugs.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to people suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in a series of phases, with a portion of the dose released immediately after taking one in the morning and the remainder released throughout the day. They can cut down on the number of pills needed to take daily and are more easy to remember and provide more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting medication. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups and downs" in comparison to short-acting medicines.
Non-stimulant
Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% children and adults, enhancing their ability to concentrate and manage impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance as well as social abilities. In fact medication is often the primary treatment for those who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be used in combination with other treatments, like behavior therapy.
Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness between nerves and messages and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller dosages. The extended-release and longer-acting forms are typically taken once a day and provide a longer period of relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse because they aren't controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine are both nonstimulant medications. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
The drugs aren't always effective or well tolerated. The first drug a person takes for ADHD may not be the best choice or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. adhd adults medication can adjust the dosage or switch to another medication.
It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is also crucial to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in behavior or mood that may indicate a problem with the medication.